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The Mora de Rubielos castle stands on a hill in the Sierra de Gúdar, in the Teruel town of the same name. Its position explains its strategic importance: the fortification has Islamic origins and was conquered by Alfonso II in 1171, in a territory that for centuries was linked to disputes between different peninsular powers.
Origin and history of the castle
After its incorporation into the kingdom of Aragon, the castle became a relevant piece for the control of the border area close to the old kingdom of Valencia. With the passage of time it was transformed until it acquired its character as a castle-palace, associated with the Fernández de Heredia family.
His history did not end with the Middle Ages. In later stages it had different uses and was occupied by Franciscan religious during the 18th century. This succession of functions helps to understand why the building brings together defensive, residential and religious elements.
Mediterranean Gothic Architecture
The site occupies approximately 4,000 square meters and has an irregular polygonal floor plan. Its four facades are different, as are its towers, which combine quadrangular, hexagonal and octagonal floor plans. The hexagonal tower serves as a keep and stands on spaces covered with barrel vaults.
The construction mixes Romanesque and Gothic elements, although it is considered an outstanding example of Mediterranean Gothic. The stone worked in ashlars forms the walls and towers, while inside there are pointed arches and shields linked to the Fernández de Heredia family.
The parade ground and interior rooms
The interior is organized around a large open parade ground, surrounded by a gallery of arches. The rooms on the lower floor allow us to appreciate the scale of the complex and its evolution from defensive fortress to palatial residence.
The castle has also hosted exhibitions of a historical and educational nature. Among them is «War in the Middle Ages. Weapons and soldiers of the Reconquista", focused on the evolution of military equipment used during medieval sieges.
What else to see in Mora de Rubielos
The visit to the castle can be completed by visiting the historic center of Mora de Rubielos. Among its notable buildings is the former collegiate church of Santa María, built following the Levantine Gothic model, as well as several hermitages, the Town Hall and different noble houses.
The complex allows us to understand the town beyond its fortress: religious architecture, civil buildings and artisan traditions are part of a heritage closely related to the history of the castle.
If you are interested in the evolution of the weaponry represented in this type of fortress, you can consult our collection of historical and decorative swords.
